Czasopismo | PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY | Rocznik 2024 - zeszyt 2

Measurement of Dielectric Properties in Mixtures of Various Rice Cultivars for Purpose of Detecting Contamination in Industry

Pomiar właściwości dielektrycznych mieszanin różnych odmian ryżu w celu wykrywania zanieczyszczeń w przemyśle

10.15199/48.2024.02.37

nr katalogowy: 147355
10.15199/48.2024.02.37

Streszczenie

This study investigates the dielectric properties of diverse mixtures of rice cultivars as a means to detect potential contamination in the rice industry. Experiments were conducted within the frequency range of 0.2-1 GHz, employing a 20% concentration saline solution at a rice-to-saline ratio of 1:1.5. This technique effectively accentuated differences in dielectric properties. Precise measurements were carried out using the openended coaxial probe technique. Jasmine 105 rice was selected as the reference rice for adulteration testing, with adulteration levels ranging from 10% to 50% using other rice varieties, including Hompathum, Gorkor 79, Phitsanulok, and Saohai. The experiment consisted of two phases. The first phase involved measuring pure ground rice samples to evaluate the fundamental dielectric properties of the raw material. In the second phase, adulterated rice samples mixed with saline were measured to explore the potential for detecting adulteration based on dielectric property variations compared to the reference rice (Jasmine 105). Results indicated that conducting measurements without the saline solution resulted in minimal differences in dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor properties, posing challenges in distinguishing mixed rice samples. However, the addition of the saline solution revealed more pronounced differences in properties, particularly in terms of dielectric loss and at lower frequencies, as the mixing ratios increased. These findings have significant implications for rice adulteration detection techniques, especially when combined with artificial intelligence methods, and highlight the potential for utilizing dielectric property measurements in the agricultural industry. They also indicate possibilities for future advancements in this technology.

Abstract

W badaniu tym zbadano właściwości dielektryczne różnych mieszanek odmian ryżu w celu wykrycia potencjalnego zanieczyszczenia w przemyśle ryżowym. Doświadczenia przeprowadzono w zakresie częstotliwości 0,2-1 GHz, stosując 20% roztwór soli fizjologicznej w stosunku ryżu do soli fizjologicznej 1:1,5. Technika ta skutecznie uwypukliła różnice we właściwościach dielektrycznych. Precyzyjne pomiary przeprowadzono przy użyciu techniki sondy współosiowej z otwartym końcem. Ryż Jasmine 105 został wybrany jako ryż referencyjny do testów pod kątem zafałszowań, przy czym poziom zafałszowania wahał się od 10% do 50% w przypadku innych odmian ryżu, w tym Hompathum, Gorkor 79, Phitsanulok i Saohai. Eksperyment składał się z dwóch faz. Pierwsza faza obejmowała pomiar próbek czystego mielonego ryżu w celu oceny podstawowych właściwości dielektrycznych surowca. W drugiej fazie zmierzono próbki zafałszowanego ryżu zmieszanego z solą fizjologiczną, aby zbadać możliwość wykrycia zafałszowań na podstawie zmian właściwości dielektrycznych w porównaniu z ryżem referencyjnym (Jasmine 105). Wyniki wykazały, że prowadzenie pomiarów bez roztworu soli spowodowało minimalne różnice we właściwościach stałej dielektrycznej i współczynniku strat dielektrycznych, co stwarzało wyzwania w rozróżnianiu mieszanych próbek ryżu. Jednakże dodanie roztworu soli ujawniło wyraźniejsze różnice we właściwościach, szczególnie pod względem strat dielektrycznych i przy niższych częstotliwościach, w miarę zwiększania się proporcji mieszania. Odkrycia te mają znaczące implikacje dla technik wykrywania zafałszowań ryżu, zwłaszcza w połączeniu z metodami sztucznej inteligencji, i podkreślają potencjał wykorzystania pomiarów właściwości dielektrycznych w przemyśle rolniczym. Wskazują także możliwości przyszłego rozwoju tej technologii.

Słowa kluczowe

Keywords

Bibliografia

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