Czasopismo | ELEKTRONIKA - KONSTRUKCJE, TECHNOLOGIE, ZASTOSOWANIA | Rocznik 2016 - zeszyt 1

Energy generation analysis of crystalline and thin-film silicon photovoltaic panels in the local conditions of the Southern Poland

10.15199/13.2016.1.13

nr katalogowy: 96288
10.15199/13.2016.1.13

Due to growing worldwide energy demand and developing consciousness of society, harvesting energy from renewable energy sources becames more prevalent. One of the most attractive renewable sources of energy is Sun. Electrical energy is produced from the solar radiation by using photovoltaic effect. Nowadays the photovoltaic market is dominated by first generation of solar cells. They are based on mono- and polycrystalline silicon wafers and characterize high power conversion efficiency. In 2014 Si-wafer based PV technology accounted for about 91% of the total production while the share of polycrystalline (multicrystalline) technology was about 56% of total production [1]. The disadvantages of this type of PV modules is high cost of their production and large consumption of material [2; 3; 4]. On the other side it is motivation to searching new materials and new technology, which could be used in PV technology. This resulted in the appearance of PV modules produced by application of thin film technology. These solar cell are based on the thin layer of semiconducting materials. The thickness of active layers is approximately 1 μm and it is about 100 times thinner than thickness of silicon wafer, used in first generation solar cells [5]. In thin film various materials can be applied as a semiconducting materials but cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) and amorphous silicon are the most popular. Among thin film solar cell CIGS solar cell has the highest efficiency (22.3%) and the CdTe are on the second place with lab efficiency equal to 21.5% [6]. Despite of great success of CIGS and CdTe solar cells in lab, in 2014 the market share of all thin film technologies amounted to only about 9% of the total annual production (1). The limitation are such problems as toxicity and humidity issues in the case of CdTe cells and low manufacturing yields of CIGS due to material complexity. Solar cells based [...]

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