Czasopismo | ELEKTRONIKA - KONSTRUKCJE, TECHNOLOGIE, ZASTOSOWANIA | Rocznik 2014 - zeszyt 9

Increasing performance of integrated sub-GHz IEEE 802.15.4 compatible radio transceivers

10.15199/ELE-2014-135

nr katalogowy: 86755
10.15199/ELE-2014-135

The IEEE 802.15.4 specification [1] is one of the most important standards describing low-rate and short range wireless area networks. It constitutes a common basis for several commercially available and well-recognized radio communication protocols such as ZigBee family of protocols (including ZigBeeIP), WirelessHART, ISA 100.11a and 6LoWPAN [5]. In terms of the ISO OSI layers, the IEEE 802.15.4 specification defines the physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer, on top of which the previously mentioned protocols are built. During the last 10 years of development, the standard was amended several times to include new PHY options. Currently the standard defines many frequency channels and modulation options including ASK, BPSK, O-QPSK, GFSK, OFDM, CSS (chirp spread spectrum) and UWB (ultra-wide band), however not all of them gained much industry attention. Table 1 gathers some of the most popular PHYs, present in the currently commercially available radio transceivers, along with their availability in different regions of the world [3]. There are many IEEE 802.15.4 compatible transceivers available on the market, however the great majority of them are designed for operation in the 2.4 GHz band utilizing the O-QPSK PHY. The sub-GHz bands are less popular, however their main advantage over the 2.4 GHz band is better propagation and material penetration. Also, in the IEEE 802.15.4g-2012 amendment, several new sub-GHz PHYs were introduced, including 169 MHz band to standardize smart utility networks (SUNs), such as those used for advanced metering infrastructure (AMI). Although the 2.4 GHz PHYs are dominant in consumer applications, the sub-GHz remains important in industrial areas where quality of service is essential. The final data transmission reliability is, however, a product of several qualities, including those resulting from hardware design as well as software implementation. In this article the autho[...]

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