Czasopismo | PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY | Rocznik 2014 - zeszyt 2

Analysis of lightning current distribution in lightning protection system and connected installation

10.12915/pe.2014.02.45

nr katalogowy: 82719
10.12915/pe.2014.02.45

The aim of this paper was to analyze lightning current distribution in a typical lightning protection system (LPS) and connected supplying electrical installation. Some preliminary tests done in 2012 for the real scale test house model equipped with the LPS and connected to the 15kV/400V supplying transformer station showed that the most of the current flew through the transformer grounding. Moreover, shapes of the current wave-forms in the LPS grounding rods were different from the surge, and strongly dependent of the transformer grounding characteristics. In order to make precise analysis a simple model of the LPS was prepared at the open test site. The model was a frame consisted of rectangular air terminals and two grounding rods. Transformer circuit was connected to the one side of the frame near the ground surface. The lightning stroke current was injected to the frame with application of 10/15 μs stroke generator of energy about 10 kJ. Measurement was done for several different configurations of the LPS, and for current amplitudes varied from 100 A up to 3 kA. The results indicated variation regarding both, the amplitude and the shape of the waveforms. The most significant changes were due to trans-former grounding influence. The rising time of the waveforms changed highly when the transformer was connected to the LPS. In correspondence to the current measurement total resistance was verified. The resistance was measured for several groundings individually and totally in respect to the generator surge location. Typical results were observed in this case. Further simulation was based on the evaluation of the generator current by the measured resistances in order to obtain theoretical currents in different points of the LPS. Direct comparison of measured and computed waveforms showed distinct character of the real circuit. Therefore, in order to improve current simulation accuracy the grounding system impedance should be considered r[...]

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