Czasopismo | INŻYNIERIA MATERIAŁOWA | Rocznik 2013 - zeszyt 3

A coupled thermal/material flow model of friction stir surfacing applied to AlMg9Si

nr katalogowy: 78035

Friction stir surfacing (FSS) (also known as friction stir processing - FSP) utilizes the same process principles as friction stir welding (FSW). However, instead of joining samples together, FSS modifies the microstructure of surface layers in monolithic specimens to achieve specific and desired properties. As in FSW, the tool induces plastic flow during FSS, but depending on the process parameters, i.e. applied force, tool velocity and rotation speed, the material flow can yield a modified microstructure that is beneficial to the performance of the material. FSS, therefore, is an exciting technique for microstructural development and property enhancement [1, 2]. The mechanical properties of cast aluminum alloys are significantly limited by porosity, coarse acicular silicon phases and coarse aluminum dendrites. These three factors can significantly degrade the fracture toughness and fatigue resistance of the alloy. Various foundry and heat treatment schedules are traditionally employed to modify the aluminum microstructure in order to minimize the impact of these factors. Friction stir surfacing, however, offers the ability to locally modify the microstructure and reduce, in particular, the porosity, thus potentially improving ductility, fracture toughness and fatigue [3, 4]. In the present study, friction stir surfacing was applied to samples of cast aluminum alloy AlSi9Mg. A coupled thermal/material flow model of the process is presented, and the effect of tool velocity and tool rotation speed on the material flow and temperature characteristics of the process is discussed. Experimental procedures Friction stir surfacing was performed utilizing a typical milling machine specifically adapted for the processing trials. The FSS tool was made of HS6-5-2 high speed steel, having a 20 mm diameter shoulder without a pin. The tool tilt angle during processing was held constant at 1.5°. The rotational speed r and tool velocity v vari[...]

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2013-3

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