Czasopismo | INŻYNIERIA MATERIAŁOWA | Rocznik 2011 - zeszyt 1

The properties of AISI 316L stainless steel reinforced with TiB2 ceramics sintered by the HT-HP process

nr katalogowy: 57717

Austenitic steel is a material characterized by high and stable mechanical properties at high temperature as well as high resistance to the aggressive environments. However, TiB2 ceramics is characterized by a unique combination of the properties (high melting point 3127°C, high hardness 33 GPa, high modulus 570 GPa and low density 4.451 g/cm3), which provide opportunities to apply it in a high temperature and corrosive environment. The TiB2 ceramics has a very good resistance to the oxidation, chemical and structural stability at high temperatures, resistance to the thermal shocks and abrasion resistance [1÷5]. Therefore, titanium diboride is the good reinforcing material for composites than for example carbides, which are less stable at high temperature. For several years research on a group of iron-base oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloys were conducted. ODS alloys have been considered as the material of choice for many high temperature applications for a long time, because of their attractive mechanical properties such as outstanding creep and fatigue strengths at temperatures exciding 1000°C. The oxide dispersoids such as Al2O3 i Y2O3 are much more stable even up to temperature of 1200°C than precipitates such as carbides or intermetallic phases [5÷9]. However, Vardavoulias et al. [10] were studied the influence of Al2O3 and Y2O3 (5 wt. %) ceramics and two different sintering activators BN and B2Cr (1 or 2 wt. %) on the tribological properties the AISI 304L and ALSI 316L stainless steel. The materials were received by the free sintering process in vacuum at temperature of 1250°C, where the duration of the process was 30 min. Wear tests were carried out using pin-on-disc apparatus. The application of Y2O3 ceramic and B2Cr sintering activator gave the highest density of the composites. However, the presence of ceramic particles (Al2O3 and Y2O3) and sintering activators improved significantly t[...]

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