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MPPT of PEM Fuel Cell Using DC-DC Boost Converter Based on SVM

MPPT ogniwa paliwowego PEM wykorzystującego przetwornik podwyższający napięcie DC-DC oparty na SVM

10.15199/48.2024.11.10

nr katalogowy: 151334
10.15199/48.2024.11.10

Streszczenie

Detrimental environmental influences and restricted quantities of conventional energies impose the employment of renewable energies (REs). Regrettably, REs for instance wind and solar energies are sporadic, therefore they have to be stored in different forms for employment throughout their absenteeism. For that purpose, REs can be stored excellently through generation of hydrogen using electrolyzer throughout abundance, then generation of electricity using fuel cell (FC) throughout their absenteeism. Concerning the merits of the proton exchange membrane FC (PEMFC), it is recommended more than different types of FCs. The PEMFC power lacks constancy, as it relies on pressure of hydrogen, temperature, and loading. Hence, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique have to be employed with PEMFC. The procedures formerly employed possess some demerits, for instance delay of reaction, immensity of oscillation, and hugeness of overshoot and undershoot, accordingly this research addresses a PEMFC MPPT based on support vector machine (SVM). Simulation findings of employing the SVM for PEMFC MPPT expose its merits over other techniques in terms of equilibrium among speediness of reaction, tininess of oscillations, and smallness of overshoot and undershoot.

Abstract

Niekorzystne wpływy środowiskowe i ograniczone ilości konwencjonalnych energii wymuszają wykorzystanie odnawialnych źródeł energii (RE). Niestety, RE, na przykład energia wiatrowa i słoneczna, są sporadyczne, dlatego muszą być przechowywane w różnych formach do wykorzystania w czasie nieobecności. W tym celu RE mogą być doskonale przechowywane poprzez wytwarzanie wodoru za pomocą elektrolizera w obfitości, a następnie wytwarzanie energii elektrycznej za pomocą ogniwa paliwowego (FC) w czasie nieobecności. Jeśli chodzi o zalety membrany wymiany protonów FC (PEMFC), jest ona bardziej zalecana niż inne typy FC. Moc PEMFC nie jest stała, ponieważ opiera się na ciśnieniu wodoru, temperaturze i obciążeniu. Dlatego też w przypadku PEMFC należy zastosować technikę śledzenia maksymalnego punktu mocy (MPPT). Wcześniej stosowane procedury mają pewne wady, na przykład opóźnienie reakcji, ogrom oscylacji i ogrom przekroczenia i niedoregulowania, dlatego też niniejsze badania dotyczą MPPT PEMFC opartego na maszynie wektorów nośnych (SVM). Wyniki symulacji wykorzystującej SVM do pomiaru MPPT PEMFC ujawniają jej zalety w porównaniu z innymi technikami w zakresie równowagi między szybkością reakcji, niewielkimi oscylacjami oraz niewielkimi przekroczeniami i niedoregulowaniami.

Słowa kluczowe

Keywords

Bibliografia

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