Czasopismo | OCHRONA PRZED KOROZJĄ | Rocznik 2024 - zeszyt 7

Heavy-duty coating systems for the protection of offshore wind foundations

nr katalogowy: 149438

As a result of measures to fight climate change, there is a grow ing need for energy generation from natural sources like wind and solar radiation. For both energy generation routes, solar and wind, increasing investments are made by governments, energy, and oper ating companies owning and running these installations. Currently, many large-sized onshore and offshore wind parks produce significant electricity output. Still, the relative portion of the world’s total electricity consumption (approx. 24.000 terawatt-hours) is low1. In 2021, of the total 830 gigawatts (GW) of wind capacity installed, 93% were onshore systems, with the remaining 7% offshore wind farms2. Onshore wind is a developed technology, present in 115 count ries worldwide, while offshore wind is at the early stage of expansion, with capacity present in just 19 countries3. Although the installation of large-size onshore wind parks leads to economic electricity production, installing large-size offshore wind parks has gained enhanced interest because of its higher pro duction efficiency. According to a report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) [1], cumulative offshore wind capacity is fore casted to more than triple by 2026, reaching almost 120 GW. By then, offshore wind additions are expected to account for one-fifth of the global wind market. Global capacity additions of offshore wind are set to reach 21 GW by 2026, thanks to rapid expansion in new mar kets beyond Europe. However, the construction and operation of offshore wind parks bring many technological challenges that need to be overcome to reduce these mega investments' operational and financial risks. The main challenges are the more difficult installation circumstances and the harsh environments to which the wind towers are exposed. This requires high-quality construction and protection materials to ensure a prolonged lifetime together with minimal maintenance, which[...]

Bibliografia

[1] International Energy Agency, Renewables 2021 (revised version December 2021). Analysis and forecast to 2026.
[2] NORSOK M-501. Surface preparation and protective coating, edition 7.
[3] Ch. J. Watkinson, G. Greenwood Sole. 1998. “Flake glass coatings toward the next cen tury.” Modern Paint and Coating, October 1998, 30–45.
[4] DNV-GL, DNVGL-RP-0416 Recommended practice. Corrosion protection for wind tur bines, Edition 2016.
[5] N. Marinova, A. Urbegain, P. Benguria, A. Travé, R. Caracena. 2022. “Evaluation of Anticorrosion Coatings for Offshore Wind Turbine Monopiles for an Optimized and Time-Efficient Coating Application.” Coatings 12(3), 384.

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