Czasopismo | GAZ, WODA I TECHNIKA SANITARNA | Rocznik 2023 - zeszyt 12

Influence of hydrogen blended gas transmission under transient flow on L485ME steel grade fracture toughness

Wpływ mieszaniny gazu z wodorem w stanie nieustalonego przepływu na odporność na pękanie stali L485ME

10.15199/17.2023.12.1

nr katalogowy: 146489
10.15199/17.2023.12.1

Streszczenie

In the present study, the L485ME low-alloy steel grade, widely used in the last few decades in the natural gas transmission pipelines, subjected to hydrogen was investigated with respect to material degradation. A fracture toughness parameter such as the calculated conditional stress intensity factor was compared to the threshold stress intensity factor for the plane strain hydrogen-assisted cracking derived from the experimental data. Based on macroscopic and microscopic evaluation and measurements, the hydrogen-assisted crack size propagation in steel specimens was compared to the subcritical crack growth. The hydrogen content in the tube wall for the base metal and heat-affected zone was estimated, whereas the pressure and temperature conditions in the pipeline were calculated from a non-isothermal transient gas flow model. The results were used to estimate the fracture toughness of the pipe wall material exposed to the hydrogen-blended natural gas.

Abstract

W niniejszej pracy została przebadana, pod kątem degradacji materiału na skutek działania wodoru, stal niskostopowa gatunku L485ME, szeroko stosowana w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach do budowy rurociągów przesyłowych gazu ziemnego. Parametr odporności na kruche pękanie, taki jak obliczeniowy warunkowy współczynnik intensywności naprężeń, porównano z granicznym współczynnikiem intensywności naprężeń dla wydłużenia płaskiego, który wyznaczono z danych doświadczalnych dla pękania wywołanego wodorem. Na podstawie oceny oraz pomiarów makroskopowych i mikroskopowych, porównano wspomaganą wodorem propagację wielkości podkrytycznego wzrostu pęknięć w próbkach stalowych. Oszacowana została zawartość wodoru w ściance rury dla metalu podstawowego oraz strefy wpływu ciepła. W oparciu o nieizotermiczny model przepływu gazu w stanie nieustalonym, obliczono warunki ciśnienia i temperatury w rurociągu. Uzyskane wyniki wykorzystano do oszacowania odporności na pękanie materiału ścianki rury poddanego działaniu gazu ziemnego z dodatkiem wodoru.

Słowa kluczowe

Keywords

Bibliografia

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