Czasopismo | PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY | Rocznik 2023 - zeszyt 8

Improved Current Regulators for Sensorless Synchronous Reluctance Motor

Ulepszone regulatory prądu dla bezczujnikowego synchronicznego silnika reluktancyjnego

10.15199/48.2023.08.42

nr katalogowy: 144449
10.15199/48.2023.08.42

Streszczenie

To achieve rapid response, good tracking performance and high efficiency, different types of control strategies have been adopted for synchronous reluctance motors (SynRMs). In this paper, a new approach to rotor speed estimation of a sensorless reluctance synchronous motor is proposed. It consists of replacing the conventional PI current controller with that based on model predictive control (MPC) using the adaptive model reference estimator (MRAS) upstream. The stator current and speed are first estimated by the MRAS technique and then injected into the MPC block to calculate the reference voltage vector (RVV). This new approach which takes into account all the mechanical and electrical variables in a control law via a new cost function allows to obtain the signals switched to the power converter. The overall system is implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Abstract

Aby osiągnąć szybką reakcję, dobrą wydajność śledzenia i wysoką wydajność, przyjęto różne typy strategii sterowania dla synchronicznych silników reluktancyjnych (SynRM). W artykule zaproponowano nowe podejście do szacowania prędkości obrotowej wirnika bezczujnikowego reluktancyjnego silnika synchronicznego. Polega ona na zastąpieniu konwencjonalnego regulatora prądu PI regulatorem opartym na modelowym sterowaniu predykcyjnym (MPC) z wykorzystaniem adaptacyjnego estymatora odniesienia modelu (MRAS). Prąd i prędkość stojana są najpierw szacowane za pomocą techniki MRAS, a następnie wprowadzane do bloku MPC w celu obliczenia wektora napięcia odniesienia (RVV). To nowe podejście, które uwzględnia wszystkie zmienne mechaniczne i elektryczne w prawie sterowania za pomocą nowej funkcji kosztu, pozwala na uzyskanie sygnałów przełączanych do przekształtnika mocy. Cały system jest zaimplementowany w środowisku MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Słowa kluczowe

Keywords

Bibliografia

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