Czasopismo | OCHRONA PRZED KOROZJĄ | Rocznik 2021 - zeszyt 7

Kierunki rozwoju farb pęczniejących do zabezpieczania konstrukcji stalowych i nowe związane z nimi oczekiwania

Trends in the development of intumescent paints for the protection of steel structures and new related with them expectations

10.15199/40.2021.7.1

nr katalogowy: 132573
10.15199/40.2021.7.1

Streszczenie

Opisano skład i mechanizm działania powłok pęczniejących, a także wpływ warunków atmosferycznych na zdolność powłok do pęcznienia oraz metody poprawy ich właściwości ogniochronnych i antykorozyjnych. Współczesne powłoki pęczniejące zapewniają skuteczną ochronę konstrukcji stalowych w przypadku pożaru, ale nadal wykazują ograniczenia pod względem odporności na warunki zewnętrzne. Pod wpływem czynników atmosferycznych zmniejszają się ogniochronne właściwości powłok na skutek wymywania się składników powodujących utworzenie się spęcznionej warstwy izolacyjnej. Rozwój w dziedzinie farb pęczniejących obejmuje więc nie tylko poprawę izolacyjności i stabilności warstwy zwęglonej, ale również poprawę właściwości ochronnych powłok.

Abstract

The composition and methods of protection of intumescent coatings are described, as well as the influence of atmospheric conditions on the swelling ability of the coatings and methods of improving their fire-retardant and anticorrosive properties. Modern intumescent coatings provide effective protection for steel structures during a fire, but still have limitations in terms of resistance to external conditions. Under the influence of atmospheric conditions, the fire-retardant properties of the coatings decrease as a result of the washing out of components causing the formation of a swollen char layer. Development in the field of intumescent paints, therefore, includes not only the improvement of the insulation and stability of the char layer, but also the improvement of the protective properties of coatings.

Słowa kluczowe

Keywords

Bibliografia

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