Czasopismo | PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY | Rocznik 2023 - zeszyt 8

Fuzzy Fractional order PI Controller for a Multilevel Inverter for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems (PV)

Rozmyty regulator PI rzędu ułamkowego dla wielopoziomowego falownika do systemów fotowoltaicznych podłączonych do sieci (PV)

10.15199/48.2023.08.26

nr katalogowy: 144433
10.15199/48.2023.08.26

Streszczenie

These Applications of fractional calculus are becoming more and more effective, adaptable, and have produced positive outcomes in a variety of engineering and scientific domains. In this paper, a fuzzy fractional-order PI-based control approach for grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems is presented. The various advantages of multi-level inverters (MLIs) in industrial and grid-connected applications have resulted to their increasing application in recent years. A five-level neutral point (NPC) inverter is used to integrate PV electricity into the electrical grid with minimal harmonic distortions and highest power capacity. The output voltage of the inverter must be maintained in order to connect to a grid, even though that the photovoltaic output voltage varies considerably with solar radiation. To achieve this, three fuzzy fractional order PI (FFOPI)controllers were used to control the inverter output voltage (Vdc), direct current (Id), and quadratic current (Iq) around a reference values. A further comparison is made with the fuzzy PI (FPI). According to research, the FFOPI controller outperforms the FPI controller in terms of performance.

Abstract

Te zastosowania rachunku ułamkowego stają się coraz bardziej efektywne, elastyczne i dają pozytywne rezultaty w różnych dziedzinach inżynierii i nauki. W tym artykule przedstawiono podejście oparte na rozmytym ułamkowym rzędzie sterowania PI dla systemów fotowoltaicznych (PV) podłączonych do sieci. Różne zalety falowników wielopoziomowych (MLI) w zastosowaniach przemysłowych i podłączonych do sieci spowodowały ich rosnące zastosowanie w ostatnich latach. Falownik z pięciopoziomowym punktem neutralnym (NPC) służy do włączania energii elektrycznej z fotowoltaiki do sieci elektrycznej przy minimalnych zniekształceniach harmonicznych i najwyższej mocy. Napięcie wyjściowe falownika musi być utrzymywane w celu podłączenia do sieci, mimo że napięcie wyjściowe fotowoltaiki znacznie się zmienia w zależności od promieniowania słonecznego. Aby to osiągnąć, zastosowano trzy rozmyte regulatory PI ułamkowego rzędu (FFOPI) do sterowania napięciem wyjściowym falownika (Vdc), prądem stałym (Id) i prądem kwadratowym (Iq) wokół wartości odniesienia. Dalsze porównanie przeprowadza się z rozmytym PI (FPI). Według badań kontroler FFOPI przewyższa kontroler FPI pod względem wydajnoś,

Słowa kluczowe

Keywords

Bibliografia

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