Czasopismo | PRZEMYSŁ SPOŻYWCZY | Rocznik 2018 - zeszyt 4

Zastosowanie ozonu w produkcji bezpiecznej żywności

The Use of Ozone in the Production of Safe Food

nr katalogowy: 113391

Streszczenie

Ozon (O3) to gaz naturalnie występujący w przyrodzie, który powstaje w stratosferze na wysokości ok. 30 km w wyniku działania promieni ultrafioletowych na tlen. Do wytworzenia ozonu potrzebna jest duża energia, która rozbija tlen cząsteczkowy (O2) na dwa wolne rodniki tlenowe (O-), szybko reagujące z dostępnym tlenem, tworząc O3. Do przemysłowego wytwarzania ozonu w sektorze spożywczym wykorzystuje się wyładowania koronowe i dielektryczne barierowe. W przemyśle spożywczym ozon znajduje zastosowanie w dezynfekcji: linii produkcyjnych, opakowań przed ich napełnianiem, utrwalaniu żywności, uzdatnianiu wody do butelkowania i picia oraz oczyszczaniu ścieków. Oporność mikroorganizmów na antybiotyki powinna zachęcić producentów do zainteresowania się tym środkiem dezynfekującym. Innym możliwym zastosowaniem ozonu jest dezaktywacja pozostałości pestycydów i mykotoksyn w żywności. Ozon, jak wszystkie substancje chemiczne, ma zalety i wady, a jego stosowanie wymaga właściwego doboru parametrów procesu i zbadania ich wpływu na jakość poszczególnych produktów żywnościowych. Ozonowanie to ekologiczna technika utrwalania żywności, a ponadto jest to proces ekonomiczny.

Abstract

Ozone (O3) is a gas naturally occurring in nature, which is formed in the stratosphere at a height of about 30 km as a result of the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen. A large energy is needed to produce ozone, which breaks down molecular oxygen (O2) into two free oxygen radicals (O-), quickly reacting with available oxygen to form O3. For industrial production of ozone, corona and dielectric discharges are used. In the food industry, ozone is used for production lines and containers before filling disinfection, food preservation, water treatment for bottling and drinking, and wastewater treatment. The resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics should encourage manufacturers to be interested in this disinfectant. Another possible application of ozone is neutralization of pesticide residues and mycotoxins in food. Ozone, like all chemical substances, has advantages and disadvantages, and its use requires proper selection of process parameters and examination of their impact on the quality of individual food products. Ozonation is an ecological technique for preserving food, and it is also an economic process.

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Bibliografia

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