Czasopismo | ELEKTRONIKA - KONSTRUKCJE, TECHNOLOGIE, ZASTOSOWANIA | Rocznik 2016 - zeszyt 12

Common properties of dynamical models of electric arcs and memristors

10.15199/13.2016.12.9

Zdzisław Trzaska

nr katalogowy: 102960
10.15199/13.2016.12.9

In this paper the memristive properties in the context of the hybrid Cassie Mayr model of electric arcs are presented. In particular, it is shown that (i) the current-voltage characteristic i(u) of the models of both types of elements exhibits the pinched hysteresis nature, (ii) the zero crossing point of the voltage and current occurs at the same instants, (iii) at large values of the power supply frequency f the current- voltage pinched hysteresis loop tends closer to a straight line, meaning that then the current-voltage characteristic represent a classic resistor with a strong linearity for f → ∞, (iv) areas of one period energy loops decrease inversely with respect to the increase of the frequency. Great values of the arc conductance g of the hybrid Cassie Mayr model are independent on the values of the transition current Io. It is shown that the model of a memristive phenomenon and a hybrid Cassie-Mayr model of an electric arc phenomenon exhibit common properties. Keywords: electric arcs, dynamical models, voltage-current characteristics, pinched hysteresis loops, memristors, memristive fingerprints of electric arcs.The electric arc is a form of electrical discharge in which current is conducted through the environment of hot-ionized plasma between two electrodes i.e. an anode and a cathode of certain distance apart. The ionization may occur in one of the three conventional environments: ● a gas, for example, in the air, sulphur hexafluoride, nitrogen, helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon; ● the liquid decomposition products, as for instance, mineral oil, kerosene and water; ● in vapours emitted from the surface of the metallic electrodes which are exemplified in the arc current carriers vacuum. Plasma is a globally electrically neutral gas, in which a certain portion of the particles are ionized. The moving charged particles induce an electric current and a magnetic field, by which they in[...]

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